Post knee surgery: home physiotherapy

How physiotherapy helps

Rehabilitation after knee replacement or other surgery is crucial for the final outcome. Home physiotherapy ideally starts the day after hospital discharge. In the first 2 weeks, the goal is pain control, swelling reduction, and safe walking with aids. From the 3rd week, active strengthening begins with closed-chain exercises, patellar mobilization, and progressive loading. At 2–3 months the patient usually walks without aids and has regained 110–120 degrees of flexion. By 6 months, most patients have returned to their daily activities. Consistent physiotherapy plays a decisive role in the final outcome of a knee replacement.

Common symptoms

• Postoperative pain and swelling
• Knee stiffness
• Difficulty with flexion/extension
• Quadriceps muscle weakness
• Difficulty walking