Multiple sclerosis: home physiotherapy

How physiotherapy helps

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Physiotherapy is a cornerstone of therapeutic management alongside medication. During home physiotherapy, the therapist designs a personalized program according to symptoms of each phase. It focuses on maintaining functionality, managing fatigue (with the energy conservation principle), improving balance, and addressing spasticity. Neuromuscular re-education techniques, stretching, low-intensity aerobic exercise, and assistive devices when needed are used. Consistent physiotherapy helps maintain independence and slow functional decline. Frequency is adjusted based on disease activity.

Common symptoms

• Muscle weakness and fatigue
• Difficulty walking and balancing
• Spasticity
• Sensory disturbances (numbness)
• Coordination problems